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Comparative effects of olanzapine and ziprasidone on hypophagia induced by enhanced histamine neurotransmission in the rat

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-07, 18:24 authored by Nimaa Davoodi, Mikhail Kalinichev, Pete CliftonPete Clifton
Atypical antipsychotic drugs (AAPDs), such as olanzapine, are associated with weight gain and hyperphagia in both humans and rodents. This side effect, however, is absent or reduced for AAPD such as ziprasidone. The increased levels of appetite seen in rodents may be related to drug interactions with brain histamine systems involved in appetite control. We demonstrate a significant interaction of olanzapine treatment with histamine neurotransmission in a rat-feeding paradigm measuring the consumption of a palatable fat emulsion. This interaction was identified using the H3 receptor antagonist thioperamide, which by blocking autoreceptor control of histaminergic neurons enhances release of hypothalamic histamine, causing hypophagia. We challenged this effect of thioperamide with olanzapine, which among its pharmacological actions is a potent H1 receptor antagonist. Olanzapine pretreatment significantly attenuated thioperamide-induced hypophagia. Pretreatment of thioperamide with ziprasidone, an AAPD with negligible H1 receptor affinity, however, failed to have this effect. Although thioperamide may also increase levels of neurotransmitters other than histamine, the potent H1 antagonist property of olanzapine is likely to result in the suppression of thioperamide-induced hypophagia. We conclude that olanzapine may be directly modulating histaminergic neurotransmission associated with the regulation of feeding behaviour.

History

Publication status

  • Published

Journal

Behavioural Pharmacology

ISSN

0955-8810

Issue

2

Volume

19

Page range

121-128

Pages

8.0

Department affiliated with

  • Psychology Publications

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2012-02-06

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