MNRAS-2014-Casteels-1157-69.pdf (2.58 MB)
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): refining the local galaxy merger rate using morphological information
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 21:14 authored by Kevin R V Casteels, Christopher J Conselice, Steven P Bamford, Eduard Salvador-Solé, Peder R Norberg, Nicola K Agius, Ivan Baldry, Sarah Brough, Michael J I Brown, Michael J Drinkwater, Simon P Driver, Alister W Graham, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Andrew M Hopkins, Lee S Kelvin, Angel R López-Sánchez, Jonathan LovedayJonathan Loveday, Aaron S G Robotham, José A Vázquez-MataWe use the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to measure the local Universe mass-dependent merger fraction and merger rate using galaxy pairs and the CAS (concentration, asymmetry, and smoothness) structural method, which identifies highly asymmetric merger candidate galaxies. Our goals are to determine which types of mergers produce highly asymmetrical galaxies and to provide a new measurement of the local galaxy major merger rate. We examine galaxy pairs at stellar mass limits down to M* = 108?M? with mass ratios of <100:1 and line-of-sight velocity differences of ?V < 500 km s-1. We find a significant increase in mean asymmetries for projected separations less than the sum of the individual galaxy's Petrosian 90 radii. For systems in major merger pairs with mass ratios of <4:1, both galaxies in the pair show a strong increase in asymmetry, while in minor merger systems (with mass ratios of >4:1) the lower mass companion becomes highly asymmetric, whereas the larger galaxy is much less affected. The fraction of highly asymmetric paired galaxies which have a major merger companion is highest for the most massive galaxies and drops progressively with decreasing mass. We calculate that the mass-dependent major merger fraction is fairly constant at ~1.3–2 per?cent within 109.5 < M* < 1011.5?M?, and increases to ~4 per?cent at lower masses. When the observability time-scales are taken into consideration, the major merger rate is found to approximately triple over the mass range we consider. The total comoving volume major merger rate over the range 108.0 < M* < 1011.5?M? is (1.2 ± 0.5) × 10-3 h370 Mpc-3 Gyr-1.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Published version
Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyISSN
0035-8711Publisher
Oxford University PressExternal DOI
Issue
2Volume
445Page range
1157-1169Department affiliated with
- Physics and Astronomy Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2015-06-24First Open Access (FOA) Date
2015-06-24First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2015-06-24Usage metrics
Categories
No categories selectedKeywords
Licence
Exports
RefWorks
BibTeX
Ref. manager
Endnote
DataCite
NLM
DC