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Self-affirmation activates the ventral striatum: a possible reward-related mechanism for self-affirmation

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 01:21 authored by Janine M Dutcher, J David Creswell, Laura E Pacilio, Pete HarrisPete Harris, William M P Klein, John M Levine, Julienne E Bower, Keely A Muscatell, Naomi I Eisenberger
Self-affirmation (reflecting on important personal values) has been shown to have a range of positive effects; however, the neural basis of self-affirmation is not known. Building on studies showing that thinking about self-preferences activates neural reward pathways, we hypothesized that self-affirmation would activate brain reward circuitry during functional MRI (fMRI) studies. In Study 1, with college students, making judgments about important personal values during self-affirmation activated neural reward regions (i.e., ventral striatum), whereas making preference judgments that were not self-relevant did not. Study 2 replicated these results in a community sample, again showing that self-affirmation activated the ventral striatum. These are among the first fMRI studies to identify neural processes during self-affirmation. The findings extend theory by showing that self-affirmation may be rewarding and may provide a first step toward identifying a neural mechanism by which self-affirmation may produce a wide range of beneficial effects.

History

Publication status

  • Published

Journal

Psychological Science

ISSN

1467-9280

Publisher

Association for Psychological Science

Issue

4

Volume

27

Page range

455-466

Department affiliated with

  • Psychology Publications

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2016-05-24

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