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Is Europe really the dream? Contingent paths among sub-Saharan migrants in Morocco

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posted on 2023-06-09, 01:35 authored by Dorte ThorsenDorte Thorsen
This article explores migrant existences in the border zones around Europe. Drawing on ethnographic research in Morocco undertaken in 2012, 2013 and 2015 and in continued engagements with migrants using social media, the article analyses three extended migrant stories, detailing their experiences of uncertainty, waiting and hoping. By elucidating the objectives informing migrants’ pathways and the material and moral considerations underpinning the ways in which they navigate migrant life in Rabat, the stories unveil how different temporalities and spatialities intersect and influence their decisions and ability to endure hardship and waiting. The article argues that uncertainties and risks inherent in migration, and in irregular migration in particular, have transformed collective expectations of the migratory project as a means of upward social mobility and economic security into hope and into a mode of hoping that individualizes success and failure. Meanwhile, the rising costs of migration and structural marginalization render the opportunity to travel elsewhere contingent on assistance from transnational social networks or international institutions. Individuals’ success or failure thus comes to depend on how understandings of hardship, waiting, opportunity and moral obligation are configured and reconfigured by lived experiences in different places.

Funding

New Geographies of Hope and Despair; G0780; DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Accepted version

Journal

Africa

ISSN

0001-9720

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Issue

2

Volume

87

Page range

343-361

Department affiliated with

  • Anthropology Publications

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2016-06-08

First Open Access (FOA) Date

2016-06-08

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2016-06-08

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