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10.1016-j.physletb.2016.03.017.pdf (1.45 MB)

Evidence for single top-quark production in the s-channel in proton–proton collisions at vs = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector using the Matrix Element Method

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posted on 2023-06-09, 05:41 authored by Benedict AllbrookeBenedict Allbrooke, Lily AsquithLily Asquith, Alessandro CerriAlessandro Cerri, C A Chavez Barajas, Antonella De SantoAntonella De Santo, Fabrizio SalvatoreFabrizio Salvatore, I Santoyo Castillo, K Suruliz, Mark SuttonMark Sutton, Iacopo Vivarelli, The ATLAS Collaboration
This Letter presents evidence for single top-quark production in the s -channel using proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is performed on events containing one isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two b-tagged jets in the final state. The analysed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-¹. The signal is extracted using a maximum-likelihood fit of a discriminant which is based on the matrix element method and optimized in order to separate single-top-quark s-channel events from the main background contributions, which are top-quark pair production and W boson production in association with heavy-flavour jets. The measurement leads to an observed signal significance of 3.2 standard deviations and a measured cross-section of ss=4.8±0.8(stat.)-1.3+1.6(syst.) pb, which is consistent with the Standard Model expectation. The expected significance for the analysis is 3.9 standard deviations.

Funding

ATLAS; G0275; STFC-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES COUNCIL; ST/I006048/1

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Published version

Journal

Physics Letters B

ISSN

0370-2693

Publisher

Elsevier

Volume

756

Page range

228-246

Department affiliated with

  • Physics and Astronomy Publications

Research groups affiliated with

  • Experimental Particle Physics Research Group Publications

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2017-04-10

First Open Access (FOA) Date

2017-04-10

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2017-04-10

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