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Structural basis for functional tetramerization of lentiviral integrase
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 08:02 authored by Stephen Hare, Francesca Di Nunzio, Alfred Labeja, Jimin Wang, Alan Engelman, Peter CherepanovExperimental evidence suggests that a tetramer of integrase (IN) is the protagonist of the concerted strand transfer reaction, whereby both ends of retroviral DNA are inserted into a host cell chromosome. Herein we present two crystal structures containing the N-terminal and the catalytic core domains of maedi-visna virus IN in complex with the IN binding domain of the common lentiviral integration co-factor LEDGF. The structures reveal that the dimer-of-dimers architecture of the IN tetramer is stabilized by swapping N-terminal domains between the inner pair of monomers poised to execute catalytic function. Comparison of four independent IN tetramers in our crystal structures elucidate the basis for the closure of the highly flexible dimer-dimer interface, allowing us to model how a pair of active sites become situated for concerted integration. Using a range of complementary approaches, we demonstrate that the dimer-dimer interface is essential for HIV-1 IN tetramerization, concerted integration in vitro, and virus infectivity. Our structures moreover highlight adaptable changes at the interfaces of individual IN dimers that allow divergent lentiviruses to utilize a highly-conserved, common integration co-factor.
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Publication status
- Published
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- Published version
Journal
PLoS PathogensISSN
1553-7366Publisher
Public Library of ScienceExternal DOI
Issue
7Volume
5Article number
e1000515Department affiliated with
- Biochemistry Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2017-09-21First Open Access (FOA) Date
2017-09-21First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2017-09-21Usage metrics
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