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Fifty Years On: An International Perspective on Oral History
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 07:13 authored by Al ThomsonAccording to the recorded tradition of the North American Oral History Association, "oral history was established in 1948 as a modern technique for historical documentation when Columbia University historian Allan Nevins began recording the memoirs of persons significant in American life." This essay explores significant issues in oral history, fifty years on. It focuses on four developments that are central to the current concerns of oral historians, drawing on lessons from oral history projects around the world. First, scholars now recognize that interviewing operates within culturally specific systems of communication, so that there is not necessarily a single or universal "right way" to do oral history. Second, new thinking about memory and history has posed new opportunities and dilemmas in the interpretation of oral testimony. Third, an increasing emphasis on the value that remembering has for the narrator has broadened the practice of oral history so that it can be more than a research methodology. Finally, as new technologies expand ways of generating interviews and presenting oral history, they spotlight concerns about how people's memories are used or abused in public representation. This survey offers no definitive conclusions or recommendations; it is instead intended to suggest pointers for continuing debate.
History
Publication status
- Published
Journal
Journal of American HistoryISSN
00218723Publisher
Organisation of American HistoriansPublisher URL
Issue
2Volume
85Page range
581-595ISBN
0021-8723Department affiliated with
- History Publications
Notes
(subsequently published in two other international collections: in Tales of the Century: Oral History Association of Australia Journal 21 1999 pp. 82-91; and as ¿Aos cinq¿enta anos: uma perspectiva internacional da hist¿ria oral¿ in Marieta De Moraes FFull text available
- No
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2012-02-06Usage metrics
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