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Fifty Years On: An International Perspective on Oral History

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 07:13 authored by Al Thomson
According to the recorded tradition of the North American Oral History Association, "oral history was established in 1948 as a modern technique for historical documentation when Columbia University historian Allan Nevins began recording the memoirs of persons significant in American life." This essay explores significant issues in oral history, fifty years on. It focuses on four developments that are central to the current concerns of oral historians, drawing on lessons from oral history projects around the world. First, scholars now recognize that interviewing operates within culturally specific systems of communication, so that there is not necessarily a single or universal "right way" to do oral history. Second, new thinking about memory and history has posed new opportunities and dilemmas in the interpretation of oral testimony. Third, an increasing emphasis on the value that remembering has for the narrator has broadened the practice of oral history so that it can be more than a research methodology. Finally, as new technologies expand ways of generating interviews and presenting oral history, they spotlight concerns about how people's memories are used or abused in public representation. This survey offers no definitive conclusions or recommendations; it is instead intended to suggest pointers for continuing debate.

History

Publication status

  • Published

Journal

Journal of American History

ISSN

00218723

Publisher

Organisation of American Historians

Issue

2

Volume

85

Page range

581-595

ISBN

0021-8723

Department affiliated with

  • History Publications

Notes

(subsequently published in two other international collections: in Tales of the Century: Oral History Association of Australia Journal 21 1999 pp. 82-91; and as ¿Aos cinq¿enta anos: uma perspectiva internacional da hist¿ria oral¿ in Marieta De Moraes F

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2012-02-06

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