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The meaning, antecedents and outcomes of employee engagement: a narrative synthesis

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 23:43 authored by Catherine Bailey, Adrian Madden, Kerstin Alfes, Luke Fletcher
The claim that high levels of engagement can enhance organizational performance and individual wellbeing has not previously been tested through a systematic review of the evidence. To bring coherence to the diffuse body of literature on engagement, we conducted a systematic narrative evidence synthesis involving 214 studies that focused on the meaning, antecedents and outcomes of engagement. We identified six distinct conceptualizations of engagement, with the field dominated by the Utrecht Group’s ‘work engagement’ construct and measure, and by the theorization of engagement within the ‘job demands-resources’ framework. Five groups of factors served as antecedents to engagement: psychological states, job design, leadership, organizational and team factors, and organizational interventions. Engagement was found to be positively associated with individual morale, task performance, extra-role performance and organizational performance, and the evidence was most robust in relation to task performance. However, there was an over-reliance on quantitative, crosssectional, and self-report studies within the field which limited claims of causality. To address controversies over the commonly used measures and concepts in the field and gaps in the evidence base, we set out an agenda for future research that integrates emerging critical sociological perspectives on engagement with the psychological perspectives that currently dominate the field.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Accepted version

Journal

International Journal of Management Reviews

ISSN

1460-8545

Publisher

Wiley

Issue

1

Volume

19

Page range

31-53

Department affiliated with

  • Business and Management Publications

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2015-12-10

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2016-05-23

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