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The impact of variable selection on the modelling of oestrogenicity

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 03:26 authored by Taravat Ghafourian, Mark T D Cronin
Many oestrogenic chemicals exert their activity via specific interactions with the oestrogen receptor (ER). The objective of the present study was to identify significant descriptors associated with the ER binding affinities of a large and diverse set of compounds to drive quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs). To this end, a variety of statistical methods were employed for variable selection. These included stepwise regression and partial least squares (PLS) analyses, as well as a non-linear recursive partitioning method (Formal Inference-based Recursive Modelling). A total of 157 molecular descriptors including quantum mechanical, graph theoretical, indicator variables and log P were used in the study. Furthermore, cluster analysis of variables was performed to identify groups of descriptors representing similar molecular features. Hierarchical PLS analyses were performed, where the scores of the significant components of either PLS or principle component analysis (PCA), performed separately on each cluster, were used as the variables for the top model. This reduced the number of the variables representing the larger clusters, leading to a similar number of descriptors for each distinct molecular feature. The results showed that the most important molecular properties for stronger ER binding affinity are molecular size and shape, the presence of a phenol moiety as well as other aromatic groups, hydrophobicity and presence of double bonds. The best PLS model obtained, in terms of predictive ability, was a hierarchical PLS model. However, a rigorous validation study showed that the MLR model using descriptors selected by stepwise regression has greater predictive power than the PLS models. © 2005 Taylor & Francis Ltd.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Accepted version

Journal

SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research

ISSN

1062-936X

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Issue

1-2

Volume

16

Page range

171-190

Department affiliated with

  • Biochemistry Publications

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2017-11-30

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2017-11-30