Understanding victim group responses to hate crime: shared identities, perceived similarity and intergroup emotions

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Paterson, Jennifer, Brown, Rupert and Walters, Mark (2018) Understanding victim group responses to hate crime: shared identities, perceived similarity and intergroup emotions. Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 25 (2). pp. 163-177. ISSN 1972-6325

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Abstract

Hate crimes against LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans) individuals have been shown to indirectly impact other members of the community (e.g., Noelle, 2002). However, as the LGBT ‘community’ is a diverse grouping of individuals with various sexual and gender identities, we examined experimentally whether reactions were enhanced when participants shared specific sub-identities with the victim (N=126). Results indicate that, while sub-group identities may be important, they do not affect the reactions to anti-LGBT hate crimes above and beyond the superordinate LGBT identity. Instead, further correlational analyses revealed that perceived similarity to the targeted characteristic better explains the community impacts of hate crimes. We show that this similarity increases empathy for the victim which, in turn, heightens subsequent emotional reactions and related behavioural responses. The results show the utility of adding intra-group perceptions to Intergroup Emotions Theory (e.g., Mackie & Smith, 2015) to better understand the community impacts of hate crimes

Item Type: Article
Keywords: intergroup emotions; victim groups; hate crime; empathy
Schools and Departments: School of Law, Politics and Sociology > Law
School of Psychology > Psychology
Research Centres and Groups: Crime Research Centre
Sussex Centre for Migration Research
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
Depositing User: Mark Walters
Date Deposited: 22 Jun 2018 11:34
Last Modified: 08 Aug 2018 10:30
URI: http://srodev.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/76685

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