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Correlation of apparent myelin measures obtained in multiple sclerosis patients and controls from magnetization transfer and multicompartmental T2 analysis

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-07, 13:49 authored by D. J. Tozer, G. R. Davies, D. R. Altmann, D. H. Miller, P. S. Tofts
Two relatively new techniques purport to give measures of the myelin content of brain tissue. These measures are the myelin water fraction from multicompartmental T(2) analysis, and the semisolid proton fraction from analysis of magnetization transfer (MT). The myelin water fraction is the fraction of signal with a T(2) of less than 50 ms measured from a 32-echo sequence. It is believed to originate from water trapped between the myelin bilayers. The semisolid proton fraction is thought to include protons within phospholipid bilayers and macromolecular protons, and may also be a measure of myelin content. Multicompartmental T(2) and MT imaging were carried out on controls and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and estimates of the semisolid proton and myelin water fractions were obtained from white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and MS lesions. These were then correlated for each tissue and subject group. Positive correlations were seen for MS lesions (r approximately 0.2) and in WM in patients (r = 0.6). A negative correlation (r approximately -0.3) was seen for GM. These results indicate that the two techniques measure, to some extent, the same thing (most likely myelin content), but that other factors, such as inflammation, mean they may provide complementary information.

History

Publication status

  • Published

Journal

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

ISSN

0740-3194

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Issue

6

Volume

53

Page range

1415-1422

Department affiliated with

  • BSMS Publications

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2007-02-28

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