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A glossary for research on human crowd dynamics
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 17:24 authored by Juliane Adrian, Martyn Amos, Mitra Baratchi, Mira Beermann, Nikolai Bode, Maik Boltes, Alessandro Corbetta, Guillaume Dezecache, John DruryJohn Drury, Zhijian Fu, Roland Geraerts, Steve Gwynne, Gesine Hofinger, Aoife Hunt, Tinus Kanters, Angelika Kneidl, Krisztina Konya, Gerta Köster, Mira Küpper, Georgios Michalareas, Fergus Neville, Evangelos Ntontis, Stephen Reicher, Enrico Ronchi, Andreas Schadschneider, Armin Seyfried, Alastair Shipman, Anna Sieben, Michael Spearpoint, Gavin Brent Sullivan, Anne Templeton, Federico Toschi, Natalie van der Wal, Frank van Schadewijk, Cornelia von Krüchten, Nanda Wijermans, Zeynep Yücel, Francesco Zanlungo, Iker ZuriguelThis article presents a glossary of terms that are frequently used in research on human crowds. This topic is inherently multidisciplinary as it includes work in and across computer science, engineering, mathematics, physics, psychology and social science, for example. We do not view the glossary presented here as a collection of finalised and formal definitions. Instead, we suggest it is a snapshot of current views and the starting point of an ongoing process that we hope will be useful in providing some guidance on the use of terminology to develop a mutual understanding across disciplines. The glossary was developed collaboratively during a multidisciplinary meeting. We deliberately allow several definitions of terms, to reflect the confluence of disciplines in the field. This also reflects the fact not all contributors necessarily agree with all definitions in this glossary.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Published version
Journal
Collective DynamicsISSN
2366-8539Publisher
Collective DynamicsExternal DOI
Issue
A19Volume
4Page range
1-13Department affiliated with
- Psychology Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2019-03-28First Open Access (FOA) Date
2019-03-28First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2019-03-27Usage metrics
Categories
No categories selectedKeywords
Agency (collective); agent; behaviour (collective); bottleneck; capacity cloggingarching; cognitive maps; collective action; collectivity; crowd; emotions (group-based and collective); evacuation; flow; fundamental diagram; group; group coordination; hand calculation; lane formation; model (generalacceleration-basedagent-basedcellular automatacomputationalconceptualdeterministicempiricalformalhybridmacroscopicmachine learningmesoscopicmicroscopicmulti-scaleprobabilistic or stochasticvelocity-based); navigation mesh; network; others;pedestrian; phenomenon (collective); pitch invasion; queuing; rituals; routing; social appraisal; social contagionsocial transfersocial spread; social identity; social norm; social relation; trajectory; wayfinding
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