Article

Köhler, Jonathan, Geels, Frank W, Kern, Florian, Markard, Jochen, Wieczorek, Anna, Alkemade, Floortje, Avelino, Flor, Bergek, Anna, Boons, Frank, Fünfschilling, Lea, Hess, David, Holtz, Georg, Hyysalo, Sampsa, Jenkins, Kirsten, Kivimaa, Paula, Martiskainen, Mari, McMeekin, Andrew, Mühlemeier, Marie Susan, Nykvist, Bjorn, Onsongo, Elsie, Pel, Bonno, Raven, Rob, Rohracher, Harald, Sanden, Björn, Schot, Johan, Sovacool, Benjamin, Turnheim, Bruno, Welch, Dan and Wells, Peter (2019) An agenda for sustainability transitions research: state of the art and future directions. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. ISSN 2210-4224

Kanger, Laur, Geels, Frank, Sovacool, Benjamin and Schot, Johanes (2018) Technological diffusion as a process of societal embedding: Lessons from historical automobile transitions for future of electric mobility. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. ISSN 1361-9209

Roberts, Cameron, Geels, Frank W, Lockwood, Matthew, Newell, Peter, Schmitz, Hubert, Turnheim, Bruno and Jordan, Andy (2018) The politics of accelerating low-carbon transitions: towards a new research agenda. Energy Research and Social Science, 44. pp. 304-311. ISSN 2214-6296

van Sluisveld, Mariësse A.E., Hof, Andries F, Carrara, Samuel, Geels, Frank, Nilsson, Måns, Rogge, Karoline, Turnheim, Bruno and van Vuuren, Detlef P (2018) Aligning integrated assessment modelling with socio-technical transition insights: an application to low-carbon energy scenario analysis in Europe. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. ISSN 0040-1625

Geels, Frank, Schwanen, Tim, Sorrell, Steven, Jenkins, Kirsten and Sovacool, Benjamin (2017) Reducing energy demand through low carbon innovation: a sociotechnical transitions perspective and thirteen research debates. Energy Research & Social Science, 40. pp. 23-35. ISSN 2214-6296

Geels, Frank W, Sovacool, Benjamin K, Schwanen, Tim and Sorrell, Steven (2017) The socio-technical dynamics of low-carbon transitions. Joule, 1 (3). pp. 463-479. ISSN 2542-4351

Geels, Frank W, Sovacool, Benjamin K, Schwanen, Tim and Sorrell, Steve (2017) Sociotechnical transitions for deep decarbonization. Science, 357 (6357). pp. 1242-1244. ISSN 1095-9203

Sovacool, Benjamin and Geels, Frank (2016) Further reflections on the temporality of energy transitions: a response to critics. Energy Research & Social Science, 22. pp. 232-237. ISSN 2214-6296

Geels, Frank W, Kern, Florian, Fuchs, Gerhard, Hinderer, Nele, Kungl, Gregor, Mylan, Josephine, Neukirch, Mario and Wassermann, Sandra (2016) The enactment of socio-technical transition pathways: a reformulated typology and a comparative multi-level analysis of theGerman and UK low-carbon electricity transitions (1990–2014). Research Policy, 45 (4). pp. 896-913. ISSN 0048-7333

Turnheim, Bruno and Geels, Frank W (2013) The destabilisation of existing regimes: Confronting a multi-dimensional framework with a case study of the British coal industry (1913–1967). Research Policy, 42 (10). pp. 1749-1767. ISSN 0048-7333

Turnheim, Bruno and Geels, Frank W (2012) Regime destabilisation as the flipside of energy transitions: lessons from the history of the British coal industry (1913–1997). Energy Policy, 50. pp. 35-49. ISSN 03014215

Penna, Caetano C R and Geels, Frank W (2012) Multi-dimensional struggles in the greening of industry: a dialectic issue lifecycle model and case study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 79 (6). 999 - 1020. ISSN 0040-1625

Geels, Frank (2011) Cultural legitimacy and framing struggles in innovation journeys: a cultural-performative perspective and a case study of Dutch nuclear energy (1945-1986). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78 (6). pp. 910-930. ISSN 0040-1625

Elzen, Boelie, Geels, Frank W, Leeuwis, Cees and van Mierlob, Barbara (2011) Normative contestation in transitions 'in the making': Animal welfare concerns and system innovation in pig husbandry (1970-2008). Research Policy, 40 (2). pp. 263-275. ISSN 0048-7333

Geels, Frank (2011) The multi-level perspective on sustainability transitions: responses to seven criticisms. Journal of Environmental Innovation & Societal Transitions, 1 (1). pp. 24-40. ISSN 2210-4224

Berkers, Erik and Geels, Frank W (2011) System innovation through stepwise reconfiguration: The case of technological transitions in Dutch greenhouse horticulture (1930-1980). Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 23 (3). pp. 227-247. ISSN 0953-7325

Verbong, G P J and Geels, F W (2010) Exploring sustainability transitions in the electricity sector with socio-technical pathways. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77 (8). pp. 1214-1221. ISSN 0040-1625

Geels, Frank W (2010) Ontologies, socio-technical transitions (to sustainability), and the multi-level perspective. Research Policy, 39 (4). pp. 495-510. ISSN 0048-7333

Raven, R P J M and Geels, F W (2010) Socio-cognitive evolution in niche development: Comparative analysis of biogas development in Denmark and the Netherlands (1973-2004). Technovation, 30 (2). pp. 87-99. ISSN 0166-4972

Geels, Frank W (2009) Foundational ontologies and multi-paradigm analysis, applied to the socio-technical transition from mixed farming to intensive pig husbandry (1930-1980). Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 21 (7). pp. 805-832. ISSN 0953-7325

Verbong, Geert, Geels, Frank W and Raven, Rob (2008) Multi-niche analysis of dynamics and policies in Dutch renewable energy innovation journeys (1970-2006): hype-cycles, closed networks and technology-focused learning. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 20 (5). pp. 555-573. ISSN 0953-7325

Schot, Johan and Geels, Frank W (2008) Strategic niche management and sustainable innovation journeys: theory, findings, research agenda, and policy. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 20 (5). pp. 537-554. ISSN 0953-7325

Geels, Frank W, Hekkert, Marko P and Jacobsson, Staffan (2008) The micro-dynamics of sustainable innovation journeys: Editorial. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 20 (5). pp. 521-536. ISSN 0953-7325

Geels, Frank W (2007) Feelings of discontent and the promise of middle range theory for STS: examples from technology dynamics. Science, Technology, and Human Values, 32 (6). pp. 627-651. ISSN 0162-2439

Geels, Frank (2007) Analysing the breakthrough of rock 'n' roll (1930-1970): Multi-regime interaction and reconfiguration in the multi-level perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 74 (8). pp. 1411-1431. ISSN 0040-1625

Schot, Johan and Geels, Frank W (2007) Niches in evolutionary theories of technical change: A critical survey of the literature. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 17 (5). pp. 605-622. ISSN 09369937

Geels, Frank W and Schot, Johan (2007) Comment on 'Techno therapy or nurtured niches?' by Hommels et al. Res. Policy 36(7) (2007). Research Policy, 36 (7). pp. 1100-1101. ISSN 00487333

Geels, Frank W and Schot, Johan (2007) Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways. Research Policy, 36 (3). ISSN 00487333

Geels, Frank W, Pieters, Toine and Snelders, Stephen (2007) Cultural enthusiasm, resistance and the societal embedding of new technologies: Psychotropic drugs in the 20th century. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 19 (2). pp. 145-165. ISSN 0953-7325

Geels, F W and Raven, R P J M (2007) Socio-cognitive evolution and co-evolution in competing technical trajectories: Biogas development in Denmark (1970-2002)'. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 14 (1). pp. 63-77. ISSN 13504509

Verbong, Geert and Geels, Frank (2007) The ongoing energy transition: Lessons from a socio-technical, multi-level analysis of the Dutch electricity system (1960-2004). Energy Policy, 35 (2). pp. 1025-1037. ISSN 03014215

Geels, Frank W and Kemp, Rene (2007) Dynamics in socio-technical systems: Typology of change processes and contrasting case studies. Technology in Society, 29 (4). pp. 441-455. ISSN 0160791X

Geels, Frank W (2007) Transformations of large technical systems: A multi-level analysis of the Dutch highway system (1950-2000). Science, Technology, & Human Values, 32 (2). pp. 123-149. ISSN 0162-2439

Geels, Frank W (2006) Major system change through stepwise reconfiguration: A multi-level analysis of the transformation of American factory production (1850-1930). Technology in Society, 28 (4). pp. 445-476. ISSN 0160-791X

Geels, Frank (2006) Co-evolutionary and multi-level dynamics in transitions: the transformation of aviation systems and the shift from propeller to turbojet (1930-1970). Technovation, 26 (9). pp. 999-1016. ISSN 01664972

Geels, Frank W (2006) The hygienic transition from cesspools to sewer systems (1840-1930): the dynamics of regime transformation. Research Policy, 35 (7). pp. 1069-1082. ISSN 00487333

Geels, Frank and Raven, Rob (2006) Non-linearity and expectations in niche-development trajectories: Ups and downs in Dutch biogas development. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 18 (3-4). ISSN 09537325

Geels, Frank and Deuten, J Jasper (2006) Local and global dynamics in technological development: A socio-cognitive perspective on knowledge flows and lessons from reinforced concrete. Science and Public Policy, 33 (4). pp. 265-275. ISSN 03023427

Geels, Frank (2005) The dynamics of transitions in socio-technical systems: a multi-level analysis of the transition pathway from horse-drawn carriages to automobiles (1860-1930). Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 17 (4). pp. 445-476. ISSN 0953-7325

Geels, Frank (2005) Co-evolution of technology and society: the transition in water supply and personal hygiene in the Netherlands (1850-1930) - a case study in multi-level perspective. Technology in Society, 27 (3). pp. 363-397. ISSN 0160-791X

Geels, Frank (2005) Processes and patterns in transitions and system innovations: refining the co-evolutionary multi-level perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 72 (6). pp. 681-696.

Kemp, R, Geels, F W and Verbong, G P J (2005) Innovatie en duurzaamheidstransities. Economische en Statistische Berichten, 90 (4461). pp. 14-15. ISSN 0013-0583

Geels, Frank (2004) From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems: insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory. Research Policy, 33 (6-7). pp. 897-920. ISSN 0048-7333

Geels, Frank (2004) Een lange termijn analyse van het Nederlandse rijkswegenbeleid (1950-2000): belemmeringen en mogelijkheden voor toekomstige systeeminnovaties. Tijdschrift Vervoerswetenschap, 40 (3). pp. 2-9.

Lintsen, H W, Disco, N and Geels, F W (2004) Hoe innovatief is de Rijkswaterstaat: Een lange termijn analyse van de wegen, rivieren en kustverdediging. Tijdschrift voor de waterstaatsgeschiedenis, 13 (1). pp. 13-28. ISSN 0927-3336

Geels, Frank (2004) Sociotechnical scenarios as a new policy tool to explore system innovations: co-evolution of technology and society in the electricity domain. Innovation: Management, Policy and Practice, 6 (2). pp. 344-360. ISSN 1447-9338

Geels, Frank W (2002) Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study. Research Policy, 31 (8-9). pp. 1257-1274. ISSN 00487333

Geels, Frank W and Smit, Wim A (2000) Failed technology futures: Pitfalls and lessons from a historical survey. Futures, 32 (9). pp. 867-885. ISSN 00163287

Book Section

Geels, Frank W, Sovacool, Benjamin K and Sorrell, Steven (2019) Of emergence, diffusion and impact: a sociotechnical perspective on research and energy demand. In: Jenkins, Kirsten E H and Hopkins, Debbie (eds.) Transitions in energy efficiency and demand: the emergence, diffusion and impact of low-carbon ennovations. Routledge Studies in Energy Transitions . Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 15-33. ISBN 9780815356783

Schot, Johan and Geels, Frank W (2011) Strategic niche management and sustainable innovation journeys: theory, findings, research agenda, and policy. In: Geels, Frank, Hekkert, Marko and Jacobsson, Staffan (eds.) The dynamics of sustainable innovation journeys. Routledge, London and New York, pp. 17-34. ISBN 9780415618663

Geels, Frank (2010) The role of the cities in technological transitions: analytical clarifications and historical examples. In: Bulkeley, Harriet, Castán Broto, Vanesa, Mike, Hodson and Simon, Marvin (eds.) Cities and low carbon transitions. Routledge studies in human geography . Routledge, pp. 13-28. ISBN 9780415586979

Geels, Frank W and Schot, Johan (2010) The dynamics of transitions: a socio-technical perspective. In: Grin, John, Rotmans, Jan and Schot, Johan (eds.) Transitions to sustainable development: new directions in the study of long term transformative change. Routledge, pp. 11-104. ISBN 9780415876759

Verbong, G and Geels, F (2008) Barriers and options for future energy transitions: Lessons from a historical analysis of the Dutch electricity system. In: Van Den Bergh, Jeroen C J M and Bruinsma, Frank R (eds.) Managing the transition to renewable energy : theory and practice from local, regional and macro perspectives. Edward Elgar, pp. 177-216. ISBN 9781847202291

Geels, Frank (2006) Multi-level perspective on system innovation: relevance for industrial transformation. In: Olsthoorn, Xander and Wieczorek, Anna J (eds.) Understanding industrial transformation: views from different disciplines. Environment & policy (44). Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 163-186. ISBN 9781402037559

Geels, Frank (2006) Transitions, transformations and reproduction: dynamics of socio-technical systems. In: McKelvey, M and Holmén, M (eds.) Flexibility and stability in economic transformation. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 227-256.

Geels, Frank (2004) Sociotechnical scenarios as a tool for transition policy: an example from the traffic and transport domain. In: Elzen, B, Geels, FW and Green, K (eds.) System innovation and the transition to sustainability: theory, evidence and policy. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK,, pp. 251-281. ISBN 1843766833

Geels, Frank and Kemp, René (2004) Technologische transities en duurzaamheid. In: Vollebergh, H R J and et al, (eds.) Milieubeleid en Technologische Ontwikkeling in de Nederlandse Economie. Den Haag, pp. 17-44. ISBN 9789012105828

Geels, Frank (2004) Understanding system innovations: a critical literature review and a conceptual synthesis. In: Elzen, B, Geels, FW and Green, K (eds.) System innovation and the transition to sustainability: theory, evidence and policyvidence and Policy. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK,, pp. 19-47. ISBN 978 1 84376 683 4

Geels, Frank (2002) Towards sociotechnical scenarios and reflexive anticipation: using patterns and regularities in technology dynamics. In: Sørensen, KH and Williams, R (eds.) Shaping technology, guiding policy: concepts, spaces and tools. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK,, pp. 359-385. ISBN 9781840646498

Geels, F W and Smit, W A (2000) Potholes in the road to the future: Lessons and pitfalls from failed technology futures. In: Brown, N, Rappert, B and Webster, A (eds.) Contested Futures: A Sociology of Prospective Techno-science. Ashgate Publishing Company: Burlington, pp. 129-155.

Reports and working papers

Scrase, I, Stirling, A, Geels, F W, Smith, A and Van Zwanenberg, P (2009) Transformative Innovation. Unset. Unset.

Book

Geels, Frank (2005) Technological transitions and system innovations: a co-evolutionary and socio-technical analysis. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, Cheltenham, UK,. ISBN 1845420098

Elzen, Boelie, Geels, Frank W and Green, Ken (2004) System Innovation and the Transition to Sustainability: Theory, Evidence and Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. ISBN 1843766833

Edited Book

Geels, Frank W, Kemp, René, Dudley, Geoff and Lyons, Glenn, eds. (2012) Automobility in transition? A socio-technical analysis of sustainable transport. Routledge studies in sustainability transitions (2). Routledge, London. ISBN 9780415885058